Depreciation & Cost Segregation

Depreciation and cost segregation studies can be used to increase the tax efficiency of a real estate investment. Depreciation is a tax deduction that allows real estate investors to recover the cost of an income-producing property over a set period (e.g., 27.5 years for multifamily buildings), reducing taxable income without affecting cash flow.

A cost segregation study is a tax strategy that involves analyzing a property to identify and reclassify certain components (like fixtures, plumbing, or electrical systems) as personal property or shorter-life assets. This allows property owners to accelerate depreciation deductions, reducing taxable income and improving cash flow in the early years of ownership.

Details

Reduces Taxable Income

Depreciation is a non-cash expense that lowers the taxable income from a rental property, allowing investors to keep more of their income.

Offsets Passive Income

For passive investors, depreciation can offset passive income (e.g., rental income) by generating passive losses, reducing or eliminating taxes on that income. If the amount, of losses exceeds the income generating by the property generating the losses, the overflow losses can be used

Defers Taxes

By reducing taxable income now, depreciation defers taxes until the property is sold, potentially allowing investors to reinvest more capital in the meantime.

Cost Segregation for Faster Deductions

Investors can use cost segregation to accelerate depreciation on certain property components (e.g., fixtures, landscaping), increasing deductions in early years.